Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) standard primarily facilitates the exchange of authentication and authorization data between parties, particularly in scenarios where single sign-on (SSO) is implemented. SAML allows for a seamless authentication process by enabling users to authenticate with one service provider and then access resources or services across multiple, trusted platforms without needing to log in again.

This standard is widely used in web applications for federated identity management, where identity and access information is shared securely between an identity provider and one or more service providers. By using SAML, organizations can improve security and user experience by centralizing the authentication process while ensuring that sensitive information, such as user credentials, is not repeatedly exposed across different platforms.

The other options do not capture the primary function of SAML. While database encryption, physical security, and network performance optimization are relevant aspects of overall security and infrastructure management, they do not pertain to the specific role of SAML in facilitating the secure exchange of authentication and authorization data.